Manyolo a maholo
Mosuela o moholo ke tharollo ea taolo ea litšila e tšoarellang e nolofalletsang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea litšila tsa tlhaho ka tekanyo e kholo.Ka ho khelosa lisebelisuoa tsa manyolo ho tloha litsing tsa mobu le ho sebelisa mokhoa oa tsona oa ho bola oa tlhaho, lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa manyolo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litšila, ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, le ho hlahisa manyolo a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata.
Mokhoa oa manyolo:
Mosuela o moholo o kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e laoloang ka hloko e ntlafatsang ho bola le tlhahiso ea manyolo.Mekhahlelo ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:
Pokello ea Litšila: Litlala tsa lintho tse phelang, tse kang makumane a lijo, lithako tsa jarete, masala a temo le li-biosolids, li bokelloa mehloling ea bolulo, ea khoebo le ea indasteri.
Preprocessing: Litšila tse bokelletsoeng li tsoela pele ho sebetsa, ho kenyelletsa ho hlophisoa, ho sila, kapa ho senya, ho finyella ho lekana le boholo bo lekaneng ba likaroloana bakeng sa ho bola hantle.
Active Composting: Litšila tse seng li hloekisitsoe li kenngoa ka har'a liqubu tse kholo tsa manyolo kapa lifensetereng tsa moea.Liqubu tsena li laoloa ka hloko, ka ho phetoa khafetsa ho fana ka moea, ho boloka maemo a mongobo, le ho thusa ho hola ha likokoana-hloko tse molemo.
Khōlo le Pheliso: Ka mor'a mohato oa pele oa manyolo, thepa e lumelloa ho hōla le ho fola.Ts'ebetso ena e etsa bonnete ba ho senyeha ha metsoako e rarahaneng ea lintho tse phelang, e hlahisang sehlahisoa se tsitsitseng le se holileng sa manyolo.
Melemo ea Komporo e Meholo e Meholo:
Composting e kholo e fana ka melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:
Phaposo ea Litšila: Ka ho khelosa litšila tse tsoang litsing tsa lithōle, manyolo a mangata a fokotsa bongata ba litšila tse kenngoeng ka har'a lithōle, kahoo a lelefatsa bophelo ba bona le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
Ho Fokotsa Mosi oa Khase e Lebala: Mokhoa oa ho etsa manyolo ka litlama o fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea methane, e leng khase e matla e futhumatsang lefatše, ha e bapisoa le ho bola ha anaerobic moo ho qhalloang lithōle.Sena se thusa ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho kenya letsoho ho nkeng khabone.
Phetoho ea Limatlafatsi: Mosuela o hlahisoang ho tsoa litsing tse kholo tsa manyolo o na le lintho tse ngata tse phelang le limatlafatsi.E ka sebelisoa e le manyolo a tlhaho, e matlafatsa boleng ba mobu, e khothalletsa kholo ea limela, le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka menontsha ea maiketsetso.
Ntlafatso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Mobu: Ho sebelisoa ha manyolo ka litlama ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mobu, ho boloka mongobo, ho eketsa phumaneho ea limatlafatsi, 'me ho khothalletsa tšebetso ea likokoana-hloko tse molemo, e lebisang mobung o phetseng hantle le o behang haholoanyane.
Ho Phokotsa Litšenyehelo: Ho etsa moiteli o moholo ho ka boloka chelete e ngata, haholo ha ho kopantsoe le maano a ho fokotsa litšila.E fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa taolo ea litšila, litefiso tsa ho lahlela lithōle, le tlhokahalo ea manyolo a maiketsetso a turu.
Tšebeliso ea Motsoako o Moholo:
Composting e kholo e fumana lits'ebetso makaleng a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:
Temo le Temo ea Lirapa: Mosuela oa boleng bo holimo o hlahisoang ho tsoa litsing tse kholo tsa ho etsa manyolo ka litlama o sebelisoa e le tokiso ea mobu oa manyolo mekhoeng ea temo le temo ea lirapa.E matlafatsa mobu oa mobu, e ntlafatsa chai, 'me e khothalletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo.
Ponahalo ea Naha le Meaho e Mecha: Mosuela o sebelisoa mererong ea tlhophiso ea naha, ho nchafatsa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, ho hlahisa botala ba litoropo, le nts'etsopele ea meaho e tala.E ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mobu, e thusa taolong ea khoholeho, 'me e kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha libaka tse tala tse phetseng hantle le tse khonang ho mamella.
Tsosoloso le Tokiso: Mosuela o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mererong ea tsosoloso le tokiso.E sebelisetsoa ho tsosolosa mobu o senyehileng, libaka tse sootho, le libaka tsa merafo, ho thusa ho theheng limela le tsosoloso ea libaka tsa tlhaho.
Taolo ea Khoholeho ea Mobu: Mosuela o sebelisoa libakeng tse hoholehileng, libaka tsa kaho, le matsoapong a nang le khoholeho ea mobu.E thusa ho tsitsisa mobu, ho fokotsa ho phalla, le ho thibela khoholeho ea mobu, ho sireletsa boleng ba metsi le ho tšehetsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso ea mobu.
Mosuela o moholo ke mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa taolo ea litšila o sebelisang ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ea ho bola ha lintho tse phelang ho hlahisa manyolo a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata.Ka ho khelosa litšila tsa manyolo ho tloha litsing tsa mobu, ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, le ho fana ka manyolo a bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa manyolo li kenya letsoho moruong o chitja le taolong e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa.
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