Ho etsa moiteli o moholo
Mosuela o moholo ke mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le o tsitsitseng oa taolo ea litšila o kenyelletsang ho bola ho laolehileng ha thepa ea tlhaho ka tekanyo e kholo.Ts'ebetso ena e fetola litšila tsa tlhaho hore e be manyolo a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata, e fokotsa litšila le ho kenya letsoho molemong oa ho boloka tikoloho.
Melemo ea Komporo e Meholo e Meholo:
Phapanyetsano ea Litšila: Mosuela o moholo o faposa palo e kholo ea litšila tse tsoang litsing tsa lithōle, o fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khase ea methane le ho kokobetsa moroalo libakeng tsa ho lahlela lithōle.E khothalletsa moruo oa selikalikoe ka ho fetola thepa ea litšila hore e be mehloli ea bohlokoa.
Ntlafatso ea Mobu: Mosuela o hlahisoang ka ho etsa manyolo ka bongata o sebetsa joalo ka tokiso ea mobu oa tlhaho, o nontša mobu ka limatlafatsi, lintho tse phelang, le likokoana-hloko tse molemo.E ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mobu, e matlafatsa ho boloka mongobo, 'me e khothalletsa kholo ea semela se phetseng hantle, kahoo e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea menontsha ea maiketsetso le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Phokotso ea Khase ea Greenhouse: Ka ho khelosa litšila tse tsoang litsing tsa lithōle, manyolo a mangata a fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, haholo-holo methane.Methane ke khase e futhumatsang lefatše e matla e tlatsetsang phetohong ea tlelaemete.Ho etsa mosuela sebakeng sa ho qhala litšila tsa tlhaho ho thusa ho fokotsa mesi ena le ho ts'ehetsa mehato ea boemo ba leholimo.
Phetoho ea Limatlafatsi: Mosuela o moholo o nolofaletsa ho sebelisoa hape ha limatlafatsi tse teng ka har'a litšila tsa tlhaho.Mosuela o hlahisoang o na le limatlafatsi tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa limela, ho kenyelletsa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo.Ka ho khutlisetsa limatlafatsi tsena mobung, composting e koala potoloho ea limatlafatsi 'me e tšehetsa temo e tsitsitseng le mekhoa ea temo ea limela.
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong bakeng sa Composting e Meholo:
Khetho ea Feedstock: Ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea manyolo a maholo e hloka phepelo e tsitsitseng le e fapaneng ea phepelo ea thepa.Sena se ka kenyelletsa masalla a temo, litšila tsa lijo, ho rema jarete, moiteli oa liphoofolo, le litšila tse ling.Ho etsa bonnete ba hore motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa lisebelisuoa tse nang le carbon e ngata le naetrojene e ngata ho bohlokoa bakeng sa manyolo a nepahetseng.
Taolo ea Ts'ebetso ea manyolo: Ho etsa manyolo ka bongata ho kenyelletsa ho beha leihlo le taolo ea tšebetso ea manyolo ka hloko.Lintlha tse kang mocheso, mongobo, moea o kenang moeeng, le maqhubu a ho phethoha li tlameha ho laoloa ho netefatsa ho bola, ho fokotsa likokoana-hloko le taolo ea monko.
Taolo ea Monko: Ho laola monko ho bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa manyolo tse fumanehang haufi le libaka tsa bolulo.Ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e sebetsang ea ho laola monko, joalo ka ho fetola qubu e nepahetseng, li-biofilters, kapa li-agents tse thibelang monko, ho thusa ho fokotsa litšitiso tse ka bang teng le ho boloka likamano tse ntle le sechaba.
Kobamelo ea Taolo: Ts'ebetso e kholo ea manyolo a tlameha ho ipapisa le melao ea lehae le litumello tse laolang taolo ea litšila le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.Ho utloisisa le ho latela melaoana ena ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea manyolo e sebetsa ka har'a meralo ea molao le tataiso ea tikoloho.
Tšebeliso ea Motsoako o Moholo:
Taolo ea Litšila tsa Masepala: Mosuela o moholo hangata o sebelisoa ke bomasepala ho laola litšila tse hlahisoang ke malapa, likhoebo le mekhatlo.E fana ka mokhoa o mong o baballang tikoloho ho fapana le ho qhala mobu, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa taolo ea litšila, le ho khothaletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha mehloli.
Liindasteri tsa Temo le Temo: Mosuela o moholo o fana ka liphetoho tsa bohlokoa tsa mobu bakeng sa tšebetso ea temo le temo.E thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mobu, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lijalo, le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka menontsha ea maiketsetso.Mosuela o ka sebelisoa masimong, lirapa tsa litholoana, lirapeng tsa morara le libakeng tse ling tsa temo.
Ponahalo ea Naha le Meaho e Mecha: Mosuela o moholo o ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea merero ea meaho e tala, joalo ka lirapa tsa boikhathollo, lirapa tsa litoropo le libaka tse tala.Mosuela o hlahisoang o ka sebelisoa e le tokiso ea mobu, mulch, kapa lisebelisoa tsa holimo, ho matlafatsa mobu o nonneng le ho khothaletsa kholo ea limela libakeng tsena tsa litoropo.
Lisebelisuoa tsa manyolo a khoebo: Mehaho e inehetseng ea ho etsa manyolo ka litlama e sebelisa manyolo a mangata ho sebetsana le litšila tse ngata tse tsoang mehloling e fapaneng.Lisebelisoa tsena hangata li sebelisana 'moho le likhoebo, lireschorente le litsi ho khelosa litšila tsa bona tsa tlhaho le ho hlahisa manyolo a boleng bo holimo a rekisoang kapa a ajoa.
Mosuela o moholo ke tharollo ea taolo ea litšila e tšoarellang le e sebetsang hantle e khelosang litšila tse tsoang litsing tsa lithōle, e fokotsang mesi ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, le ho hlahisa manyolo a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata.Ka ho laola ka hloko tšebetso ea manyolo, ho khetha lijo tse nepahetseng, le ho ikamahanya le litataiso tsa taolo, manyolo a maholo a ka kengoa tšebetsong ka katleho mafapheng a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa taolo ea matlakala ea masepala, temo, tlhophiso ea naha, le litsi tsa khoebo tsa manyolo.