Lisebelisuoa tse tala tsa manyolo a tlhaho a liphoofolo le manyolo a bio-organic a ka khethoa ho tsoa moitelong o fapaneng oa liphoofolo le litšila tsa tlhaho.Mokhoa oa motheo oa tlhahiso o fapana ka mefuta e fapaneng le lisebelisoa tse tala.
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha ke: moiteli oa likhoho, moiteli oa matata, moiteli oa lekhantsi, moiteli oa kolobe, moiteli oa likhomo le linku, joang ba lijalo, seretse sa indasteri ea tsoekere, bagasse, masala a beet ea tsoekere, vinasse, masala a moriana, masala a boea, masala a fungus, kuku ea soya. , khekhe ea k'hothone, kuku ea rapeseed, mashala a joang, joalo-joalo.
Lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo ka kakaretso li kenyelletsa: lisebelisoa tsa ho belisoa, lisebelisoa tse kopanyang, lisebelisoa tsa ho pshatla, lisebelisoa tsa granulation, lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa, lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa, lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba manyolo, lisebelisoa tsa ho paka, joalo-joalo.
Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo haholo-holo e entsoe ka: mokhoa oa ho belisoa-ho senya mokhoa oa ho kopanya-ho kopanya mokhoa oa granulation-ho omisa mokhoa oa ho hlahloba mokhoa oa ho paka joalo-joalo.
Ho belisoa ha lintho tse tala tse tsoang liphoofolong le likhoho tsa likhoho ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong eohle ea tlhahiso ea manyolo a tlhaho.Ho belisoa ho lekaneng ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo a boleng bo holimo.Mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa composting ha e le hantle ke aerobic composting.Sena ke hobane manyolo a aerobic a na le melemo ea mocheso o phahameng, ho senyeha ha matrix ka botlalo, potoloho e khuts'oane ea manyolo, monko o fokolang, le tšebeliso e kholo ea kalafo ea mochini.
Ka kakaretso, mocheso oa manyolo a aerobic o phahame, ka kakaretso 55-60 ℃, 'me moeli o ka fihla ho 80-90℃.Ka hona, composting ea aerobic e boetse e bitsoa composting ea mocheso o phahameng.Aerobic composting e sebelisa ketso ea likokoana-hloko tsa aerobic tlas'a maemo a aerobic.e tsoelang pele.Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea composting, lintho tse qhibilihang ka har'a manyolo a liphoofolo li kenngoa ka ho toba ke likokoana-hloko ka li-membrane tsa lisele tsa likokoana-hloko;li-insoluble colloidal organic substances li qala ho adsorbed ka ntle ho likokoana-hloko ebe li qhibiliha ho ba lintho tse qhibilihang ke li-enzyme tsa extracellular tse patiloeng ke likokoana-hloko, ebe li kenella ka liseleng..
1. Pele ho tsohle, lisebelisuoa tse tala tse kang moiteli oa likhoho li tlameha ho lomosoa ho fihlela kholo.Libaktheria tse kotsi ts'ebetsong ea ho belisoa li ka bolaoa, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ts'ebetsong eohle ea tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo.Mochine oa composting o hlokomela ho belisoa ka ho feletseng le manyolo ka litlama tsa manyolo, 'me o ka lemoha ho phahama le ho belisoa, ho ntlafatsang lebelo la ho belisoa ha aerobic.
2. Ntlha ea bobeli, sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho senya ho kenya lisebelisoa tse tala tse nonneng ka har'a mochine o senyang ho senya lisebelisoa tse kholo ka likotoana tse nyenyane tse ka finyellang litlhoko tsa granulation.
3. Metsoako ke mohato oa bohlokoa tlhahisong ea manyolo.Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho kenyelletsa metsoako e nepahetseng ka tekanyo ho etsa hore manyolo a manyolo a be le lintho tse ngata tse phelang le ho ntlafatsa boleng.
4. Ka mor'a hore lisebelisoa li kopane ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li tlameha ho ba granulated.Lisebelisoa tse pshatlehileng li romelloa ho thepa ea mixer ka lebanta la conveyor, le kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang, ebe li kena ka mokhoa oa granulation.
5. Mokhoa oa granulation ke karolo ea mantlha ea mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo.Granulator e sebelisoa ho hlahisa likaroloana tse se nang lerōle tse nang le boholo bo laolehang le sebōpeho.Granulator e fihlella granulation ea boleng bo holimo ka ho kopanya ho tsoelang pele, ho thulana, ho inlay, spheroidization, granulation le compaction process.
6. Likahare tsa metsi tsa li-granule ka mor'a ho kenngoa ke granulator li phahame, 'me li hloka ho omisoa ho fihlela tekanyo ea metsi.Thepa e fumana mocheso o phahameng ka mokhoa oa ho omisa, ebe o hloka ho pholile, hobane metsi a ke ke a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho pholile, kahoo lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa lia hlokahala mona.
7. Mochine oa ho hlahloba o hloka ho hlahloba manyolo a granular a sa tšoaneleheng, 'me lisebelisoa tse sa tšoanelehang li tla boela li khutlele mocheng oa tlhahiso bakeng sa phekolo e tšoanelehang le ho tsosolosoa hape.
8. Sepalangoang sa manyolo se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea manyolo.E kopanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mohala oohle oa tlhahiso.
9. Sephutheloana ke sehokelo sa ho qetela sa thepa ea manyolo.Ka mor'a hore likaroloana tsa manyolo li koahetsoe, li kenngoa ka mochine oa ho paka.Mochini oa ho paka o na le boemo bo phahameng ba boiketsetso, o kopanya boima, ho roka, ho paka, le ho tsamaisa ho fihlela liphutheloana tse potlakileng, ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho paka o potlake hape o nepahale haholoanyane.
Bakeng sa litharollo tse qaqileng haholoanyane kapa lihlahisoa, ka kopo ela hloko webosaete ea rona ea semmuso:
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Boitlhotlhollo: Karolo ea lintlha tse hlahang sengolong sena ke tsa litšupiso feela.
Nako ea poso: Mar-07-2022