Ntlafatso ea temo e tala e tlameha ho qala ho rarolla bothata ba tšilafalo ea mobu.Mathata a tlwaelehileng mobung a kenyeletsa: ho tlama ha mobu, ho se leka-lekane ha tekanyo ya diminerale tsa phepo, dikahare tse fokolang tsa organic matter, lera le sa tebang la temo, acidification ya mobu, salinization ya mobu, tshilafalo ya mobu jwalojwalo.Ho etsa hore mobu o tšoanelehe bakeng sa kholo ea metso ea lijalo, hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa thepa ea 'mele ea mobu.Eketsa lintho tse phelang mobung, etsa hore popeho ea motsoako oa mobu e be ngata, le ho fokotsa likarolo tse kotsi mobung.
Manyolo a tlhaho a entsoe ka masala a liphoofolo le limela, ka mor'a hore a belise ka mokhoa o phahameng oa mocheso, o tlosa lintho tse chefo le tse kotsi.E ruile ka bongata bo bongata ba lintho tsa manyolo, ho kenyelletsa: mefuta e fapaneng ea asiti ea manyolo, li-peptide, le naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo.Limatlafatsi tse ruileng.Ke monontsha o motala o molemo ho dijalo le mobung.
Nono ea mobu le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea mobu ke lintlha tse peli tsa bohlokoa ho eketsa chai ea lijalo.Mobu o phetseng hantle ke boemo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa chai e ngata ea lijalo.Ho tloha ha ho etsoa liphetoho le ho bula, ka liphetoho tsa maemo a moruo a naha ea heso, manyolo a mangata a lik'hemik'hale le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ka 'nete a entse tlatsetso e kholo keketsehong ea tlhahiso ea lijo, empa ka nako e ts'oanang, boleng ba mobu le bona bo ntse bo mpefala, e bonahala haholo ka litšobotsi tse tharo tse latelang:
1. Lera la mohoma oa mobu le ba mosesaane.Mathata a ho kopana ha mobu a tloaelehile.
2. Kakaretso ea lintho tse phelang mobung e tlaase.
3. The acid-base e tebile haholo.
Melemo ea ho sebelisa manyolo a manyolo mobung:
1. Manyolo a tlhaho a na le mefuta e fapaneng ea limatlafatsi, e leng se loketseng ho leka-lekana ha limatlafatsi tsa mobu, se thusa ho monya le ho sebelisoa ha matsoai a mobu ke lijalo, 'me se thibela ho se leka-lekane ha limatlafatsi tsa mobu.E ka khothaletsa kholo ea metso ea lijalo le ho monya limatlafatsi.
2. Manyolo a tlhaho a na le lintho tse ngata tse phelang, e leng lijo tsa likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng tse mobung.Ha lintho tse phelang li le ngata, li na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ponahalo ea mobu, mobu o nonneng haholoanyane, matla a ho boloka mobu, metsi le manyolo a le matla, ho etsa hore moea o kenelle hantle le ho hōla ha metso ea lijalo.
3. Tšebeliso ea menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale le manyolo a manyolo a ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela mobu, ka katleho ho fetola acidity le alkalinity ea mobu, e le hore acidity ea mobu e se ke ea eketseha.Tšebeliso e tsoakiloeng ea manyolo a tlhaho le manyolo a lik'hemik'hale a ka tlatsana, a khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa limatlafatsi tsa lijalo nakong ea kholo e fapaneng, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea limatlafatsi.
Lisebelisoa tse tala tsa manyolo a manyolo li ngata, haholo-holo ka tsela e latelang:
1. Manyolo a liphoofolo: joalo ka likhoho, likolobe, matata, likhomo, linku, lipere, mebutla, joalo-joalo, mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse kang lijo tsa tlhapi, lijo-thollo tsa masapo, masiba, boea, moiteli oa silkworm, biogas digester, joalo-joalo.
2. Litšila tsa temo: joang ba lijalo, rattan, phofo ea soybean, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, loofah meal, yeast powder, masalla a mushroom, joalo-joalo.
3. Litšila tsa indasteri: lijo-thollo tsa li-distillers, masala a asene, masala a cassava, seretse se hloekisang, masala a meriana, masala a furfural, joalo-joalo.
4. Seretse sa 'masepala: seretse sa noka, seretse, seretse sa foro, seretse sa leoatle, seretse sa letša, acid e humic, turf, lignite, sludge, fly ash, joalo-joalo.
5. Litšila tsa ntlo: litšila tsa kichineng, joalo-joalo.
6. E hloekisitsoeng kapa e ntšitsoeng: sekhechana sa leoatleng, tlhapi ea tlhapi, joalo-joalo.
Selelekela ho tse ka sehloohonglisebelisoa tsa mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo:
1. Mochine oa manyolo: mochini o fetolang mofuta oa sekoti, mochini o phetholang mofuta oa crawler, mochini o phetholang poleiti ea ketane le mochini o lahlelang
2. Sehlaseli sa manyolo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher
3. Motsoako oa manyolo:mixer tshekaletseng, pan mixer
4.Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba manyolo: mochini o hlahlobang meropa
5. Granulator ea manyolo: granulator ea meno e susumetsang, granulator ea disc, granulator ea extrusion, granulator ea moropa
6. Lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa: se omisang meropa
7. Lisebelisoa tsa mochini o pholileng: moropa o pholileng
8. Lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang tlhahiso: mochini o ikemelang oa ho kopanya, silo ea forklift, mochini oa ho paka o othomathiki, mochini o otlolohileng oa "dehydrator" oa skrineng
Boitlhotlhollo: Karolo ea lintlha tse hlahang sengolong sena e tsoa Marang-rang, 'me ke ea litšupiso feela.
Nako ea poso: Jul-21-2021