Theknoloji ea ho belisoa ha manyolo a linku

Ho boetse ho na le mapolasi a mangata a maholo le a manyenyane.Ha li ntse li finyella litlhoko tsa batho tsa nama, li boetse li hlahisa bongata bo boholo ba liphoofolo tse ruiloeng le tsa likhoho.Kalafo e utloahalang ea manyolo e ke ke ea rarolla feela bothata ba tšilafalo ea tikoloho ka katleho, empa hape e fetola litšila.Weibao e hlahisa melemo e mengata 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e theha tikoloho e tloaelehileng ea temo.

Manyolo a tlhaho a tsoa haholo limela le (kapa) liphoofolo, 'me a belisoa a bile a bolile a na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa carbon.Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho ntlafatsa monono oa mobu, ho fana ka phepo ea limela, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo.E loketse manyolo a tlhaho a entsoeng ka moiteli oa liphoofolo le likhoho, masala a liphoofolo le limela le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le limela e le lisebelisoa tse tala, le ka mor'a ho belisoa le ho bola.

Ha ho bapisoa le mantle a liphoofolo tse ling, limatlafatsi tsa bolokoe ba linku li na le melemo e totobetseng.Khetho ea phepelo bakeng sa linku ke lithunthung le joang bo bonolo, lipalesa le makhasi a matala, e leng likarolo tse nang le naetrojene e phahameng.Manyolo a linku a foreshe a na le 0.46% ea phosphorus le potasiamo, 0.23% ea nitrogen le 0.66%, le phosphorus le potasiamo ea eona e tšoana le manyolo a mang.Likahare tsa lintho tse phelang li phahame hoo e ka bang 30% 'me li feta hole tsa manyolo a liphoofolo tse ling.Tekanyo ea naetrojene e feta habeli ea bolokoe ba khomo.Phello e potlakileng ea manyolo e loketse ho roala holimo, empa e tlameha ho senyeha, ho belisoa kapa ho granulated, ho seng joalo ho bonolo ho chesa lipeo.

Litšupiso tsa Marang-rang li bontša hore moiteli o fapaneng oa liphoofolo o tlameha ho eketsoa ka litaba tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsa tokiso ea khabone ka lebaka la likhakanyo tsa bona tse fapaneng tsa khabone-nitrogen.Ka kakaretso, karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen bakeng sa ho belisoa e ka ba 25-35.Karolelano ea carbon ho nitrogen ea moiteli oa linku o pakeng tsa 26-31.

Moiteli oa liphoofolo le likhoho o tsoang libakeng tse fapaneng le lijo tse fapaneng li tla ba le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa carbon-nitrogen.Hoa hlokahala ho lokisa karo-karolelano ea carbon-nitrogen ho ea ka maemo a sebaka le tekanyo ea sebele ea carbon-nitrogen ea moiteli ho etsa hore qubu e bole.

Tšebeliso ea manyolo a manyolo a linku:

1. Manyolo a manyolo a linku a bola butle 'me a loketse joalo ka monontša oa motheo ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lijalo.Tšebeliso e kopaneng ea manyolo a manyolo e na le phello e ntle.E sebelisoa mobung oa lehlabathe le letsopa o matla haholo, e ke ke ea ntlafatsa feela ho nona, empa hape e eketsa mosebetsi oa li-enzyme tsa mobu.

2. Manyolo a manyolo a linku a na le limatlafatsi tse fapaneng tse hlokahalang ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa temo le ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng.

3. Moiteli oa manyolo oa linku o thusa ho metabolism ea mobu le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko, sebopeho le limatlafatsi tsa mobu.

4. Linku manyolo manyolo manyolo ka ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa komello, ho hanyetsa serame, desalination hanyetsa, mamello letsoai le ho hanyetsa mafu a lijalo.

Mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea manyolo ka litlama tsa linku:

Ho belisoa→ho pshatla→ho hlohlelletsa le ho kopanya→granulation→ho omisa→ho pholisa→ho hloeka→ho paka le ho boloka thepa.

1. Ho belisoa

Ho belisoa ho lekaneng ke motheo oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo a boleng bo holimo.Mochini o fetolang qubu o hlokomela ho belisoa le ho etsa mosuela ka botlalo, 'me o khona ho lemoha ho fetoha ha qubu le ho belisoa, e leng ho ntlafatsang lebelo la ho belisoa ha aerobic.

2. Silakanya

Sesila se sebelisoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea manyolo a tlhaho, 'me se na le phello e ntle ea ho sila lintho tse tala tse kang moiteli oa likhoho le seretse.

3. Hlohlelletsa

Ka mor'a hore lihlahisoa tse tala li pshatlehe, li kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang ka ho lekana ebe li kenngoa granulated.

4. Granulation

Mokhoa oa granulation ke karolo ea mantlha ea mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo.Granulator ea manyolo ea manyolo e fihlella granulation ea boleng bo holimo ka ho kopanya khafetsa, ho thulana, ho kenya, spheroidization, granulation le densification.

5. Ho omisa le ho pholile

Se omisitsoeng sa drum se etsa hore thepa e kopane ka ho feletseng le moea o chesang le ho fokotsa mongobo oa likaroloana.

Ha e ntse e fokotsa mocheso oa li-pellets, moropa o pholileng o fokotsa metsi a li-pellets hape, 'me hoo e ka bang 3% ea metsi e ka ntšoa ka mokhoa oa ho pholisa.

6. Ho hlahloba

Ka mor'a ho pholile, li-powders tsohle le likaroloana tse sa tšoanelehang li ka hlahlojoa ka mochine oa sieving oa drum.

7. Ho paka

Ena ke ts'ebetso ea ho qetela ea tlhahiso.Mochini oa ho paka oa othomathike o ka itekang, oa tsamaisa le ho tiisa mokotla.

Kenyelletso ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a manyolo a linku:

1. Thepa ea ho belisa: mochini o fetolang mofuta oa sejana, mochini o phetholang mofuta oa crawler, mochini o phetholang poleiti le mochini o lahlelang

2. Lisebelisoa tsa Crusher: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher

3. Lisebelisoa tsa motsoako: motsoako o otlolohileng, motsoako oa pan

4. Lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba: mochine oa ho hlahloba meropa

5. Sesebelisoa sa granulator: granulator ea leino le susumetsang, granulator ea disc, granulator ea extrusion, granulator ea moropa.

6. Lisebelisoa tsa ho omisa: Drum dryer

7. Thepa e pholileng: drum cooler

8. Lisebelisoa tse thusang: karohano e tiileng-metsi, phepelo ea bongata, mochini oa ho paka o itekanetseng, mochini o tsamaisang lebanta.

Mokhoa oa ho belisoa ha bolokoe ba linku:

1. Kopanya bolokoe ba linku le phofo e nyenyane ea joang.Palo ea lijo tsa joang e itšetlehile ka mongobo oa moiteli oa linku.Ho belisoa ha manyolo ka kakaretso ho hloka 45% ea metsi, ho bolelang hore ha o bokella moiteli hammoho, ho na le metsi pakeng tsa menoana ea hau empa ha ho na metsi a rothang.Ha o e lokolla, e tla hlephisa hang-hang.

2. Eketsa 3 kg ea baktheria ea motsoako oa likokoana-hloko ho tone e le 1 ea moiteli oa linku kapa lithane tse 1.5 tsa moiteli o mocha oa linku.Hlakola libaktheria ka tekanyo ea 1:300 'me u li fafatse ka ho lekana holim'a qubu ea moiteli oa linku.Eketsa palo e loketseng ea phofo ea poone, mahlaka a poone, furu, joalo-joalo.

3. E na le motsoako o motle oa ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsena tse tala.Ho kopanya ho tlameha ho lekana ka ho lekaneng.

4. Kopanya metsoako eohle ho etsa mosuela.Mokotla o mong le o mong o na le bophara ba limithara tse 2.0-3.0 le bophahamo ba qubu ea limithara tse 1.5-2.0.Ha e le bolelele, ho khethoa limithara tse 5 kapa ho feta.Ha mocheso o feta 55 ℃, mochine oa composting o ka sebelisoa ho potoloha

Tlhokomeliso: Lintlha tse ling li amana haufi-ufi le manyolo a manyolo a linku, joalo ka mocheso, carbon ho nitrogen ratio, pH, oxygen le nako.

5. Mosuela o futhumatsoa ka matsatsi a 3, o ntšoa monko ka matsatsi a 5, o lokolotsoe matsatsi a 9, o nkha matsatsi a 12, 'me o bolile ka matsatsi a 15.

a.Ka letsatsi la boraro, mocheso oa qubu ea moiteli o eketsoa ho 60℃-80℃ ho bolaea mafu a limela le likokoanyana tse kang Escherichia coli le mahe a likokoanyana.

b.Ka letsatsi la bohlano, monko oa bolokoe ba linku o ile oa ntšoa.

c.Ka letsatsi la borobong, manyolo a fetoha a hlephileng le a omileng, a koahetsoeng ka hyphae e tšoeu.

d.Ka letsatsi la leshome le metso e mmedi, e ne eka e hlahisa monko o monate wa veine;

e.Ka letsatsi la leshome le metso e mehlano, bolokoe ba linku bo bola ka ho feletseng.

Boitlhotlhollo: Karolo ea lintlha tse sengoliloeng sena li tsoa Marang-rang, 'me ke tsa litšupiso feela.