Mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo oa NPK
Mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a motsoako oa NPK ke mokhoa o pharaletseng o etselitsoeng ho hlahisa menontsha ea NPK, e nang le limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea semela: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), le potassium (K).Mohala ona oa tlhahiso o kopanya mekhoa e fapaneng ho netefatsa ho kopanya ho nepahetseng le granulation ea limatlafatsi tsena, e leng se hlahisang menontsha ea boleng bo phahameng le e leka-lekaneng.
Bohlokoa ba Manyolo a Motsoako oa NPK:
Manyolo a motsoako oa NPK a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa temong ea sejoale-joale, kaha a fana ka motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea semela.Nitrogen e khothalletsa ho hōla ha makhasi le kutu, phosphorus e ntlafatsa ho hōla ha metso le ho thehoa ha lipalesa / litholoana, 'me potasiamo e ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba limela, ho hanyetsa maloetse le ho mamella khatello ea kelello.Ka ho fana ka phepelo e leka-lekaneng ea limatlafatsi, manyolo a kopantsoeng a NPK a kenya letsoho ho eketseng chai ea lijalo, boleng bo ntlafetseng, le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo.
Likaroloana tsa Mohala oa Tlhahiso ea Fertilizer ea Motsoako oa NPK:
Raw Material Pre-Reatment: Lisebelisoa tse tala, joalo ka urea, ammonium nitrate, phosphate rock, le potassium chloride, li kena lits'ebetsong tsa pele ho kalafo joalo ka ho sila, ho sila le ho omisa ho netefatsa boholo ba likaroloana le mongobo.
Ho Kopanya le ho Kopanya: Lisebelisoa tse tala tse seng li phekotsoe li lekanngoa ka nepo 'me li tsoakoa ka litekanyo tse hlokahalang ho fihlela tekanyo e lakatsehang ea NPK.Lisebelisoa tsa ho kopanya li etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya ka ho feletseng, ho theha motsoako oa homogenous oa limatlafatsi.
Granulation: Thepa e kopantsoeng e tsoela pele ho sebetsoa ka granulation, moo motsoako o fetoloang ho ba granule ho nolofatsa ts'ebeliso le ho lokolloa ha limatlafatsi.Mekhoa ea granulation e kenyelletsa granulation ea moropa, granulation ea extrusion, le granulation ea spray.
Ho omisa le ho Pholisa: Li-granules li omisitsoe ho tlosa mongobo o feteletseng le ho pholile ho thibela ho kopana.Mohato ona o tiisa botsitso le bophelo bo bolelele ba manyolo a granular.
Ho hlahlobisisa le ho roala: Li-granules tse omisitsoeng le tse pholileng lia siloa ho tlosa likaroloana tse nyenyane kapa tse kholo ho feta tekano, ho etsa bonnete ba hore boholo bo sa fetohe.Mekhoa ea boikhethelo ea ho roala e ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha granule, thepa e lokollang butle, kapa ho eketsa limatlafatsi tse ling.
Melemo ea menontsha ea NPK Compound:
Phepelo e Lekaneng ea Phepelo ea Limatlafatsi: Manyolo a motsoako oa NPK a fana ka motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo, ho netefatsa hore limela li na le phihlello ea limatlafatsi tsohle tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo e phetseng hantle le chai e ntle.
Keketseho ea Tlhahiso ea Sejalo: Likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa limatlafatsi ka har'a menontsha ea motsoako oa NPK li khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea semela, e lebisang ho phahamisong ea tlhahiso ea lijalo, boleng bo ntlafetseng, le boleng bo holimo ba mmaraka bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa temo.
Tšebeliso ea Limatlafatsi le Tšusumetso e Fokotseng ea Tikoloho: Manyolo a motsoako oa NPK a etsoa hore a lokolle limatlafatsi butle-butle, ho etsa bonnete ba hore limela li ja hantle le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea limatlafatsi ka ho tsuba kapa ho senya.Sena se fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea limatlafatsi.
Mekhoa e Itokisehang: Manyolo a motsoako oa NPK a ka etsoa ho latela litlhoko tse itseng tsa lijalo le maemo a mobu, a lumella lihoai ho sebetsana le khaello ea limatlafatsi le ho matlafatsa phepo ea limela bakeng sa lijalo tse fapaneng le mekhahlelo ea kholo.
Tsamaiso e Nolofalitsoeng ea Manyolo: Tšebeliso ea manyolo a motsoako oa NPK e nolofatsa tsamaiso ea manyolo bakeng sa lihoai.Ka motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa limatlafatsi sehlahisoa se le seng, lihoai li ka netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng le e sebetsang ea limatlafatsi, ho fokotsa ho rarahana le litšenyehelo tse amanang le mefuta e mengata ea manyolo.
Mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a motsoako oa NPK o fana ka tharollo e felletseng ea ho hlahisa menontsha ea boleng bo holimo e fanang ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea semela.Motsoako o leka-lekaneng oa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ka har'a menontsha e kopantsoeng ea NPK e thusa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lijalo, boleng bo ntlafetseng, le mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea temo.Ka ho kenya tšebetsong mohala oa tlhahiso ea manyolo a motsoako oa NPK, lihoai li ka ntlafatsa taolo ea limatlafatsi, tsa matlafatsa phepo ea lijalo, le ho fumana chai e ngata ha li ntse li fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.