Manyolo a tlhahoke manyolo a entsoeng ka manyolo a liphoofolo le likhoho ka ho belisoa ha mocheso o phahameng, o sebetsang haholo bakeng sa ntlafatso ea mobu le ho khothaletsa ho monya manyolo.
Ho hlahisamanyolo a tlhaho, ho molemo ho qala ka ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa mobu sebakeng seo o rekisetsoang ho sona, ebe ho latela maemo a mobu sebakeng seo le litlhoko tsa phepo ea lijalo tse sebetsang, ho kopanya ka saense lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, fungus, le organic matter ho kopana le mosebedisi Le ho netefatsa ho khomarela le phaello e utloahalang ea lihoai.
Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa limatlafatsi tsa lijalo tse latelang tsa chelete: Lintlha li tsoa Marang-rang bakeng sa litšupiso feela
1. tamati:
Ho ea ka litekanyo, bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa tamati e hlahisoang, 7.8 kg ea nitrogen, 1.3 kg ea phosphorus, 15.9 kg ea potasiamo, 2.1 kg ea CaO, le 0,6 kg ea MgO e hlokahalang.
Tatelano ya ho monngwa ha elemente ka nngwe ke: potasiamo>nitrogen>calcium>phosphorus>magnesium.
Manyolo a naetrojene e lokela ho ba eona e ka sehloohong sethaleng sa lipeo, 'me tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho sebelisa manyolo a phosphorus ho khothalletsa katoloso ea sebaka sa makhasi le phapang ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa.
Ka lebaka leo, nakong ea tlhōrō, palo ea ho kenngoa ha manyolo e ne e le 50-80% ea kakaretso ea ho monya.Motheong oa phepelo e lekaneng ea naetrojene le potasiamo, phepo ea phosphorus e tlameha ho eketsoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa temo e sirelelitsoeng, 'me tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e lokela ho lefshoa phepelong ea naetrojene le potasiamo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, manyolo a khase ea carbon dioxide, k'halsiamo, magnesium, boron, sebabole, tšepe le lintho tse ling tse mahareng li lokela ho ekeletsoa.Tšebeliso e kopantsoeng le menontsha ea trace element e ke ke ea eketsa chai feela, empa hape e ntlafatsa boleng ba eona le ho eketsa sekhahla sa thepa.
2. likomkomere:
Ho ea ka litekanyo, lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa likomkomere li hloka ho monya N1.9-2.7 kg le P2O50.8-0.9 kg mobung.K2O3.5-4.0 lik'hilograma.Karolelano ea ho monya ha naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ke 1:0.4:1.6.Likomkomere li hloka potasiamo ka ho fetisisa nakong eohle ea kholo, e lateloa ke naetrojene.
3. li-eggplant:
Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 1 000 tsa eggplant e hlahisoang, palo ea likarolo tse monyelitsoeng ke 2.7-3.3 kg ea nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kg ea phosphorus, 4.7-5.1 kg ea potassium, 1.2 kg ea calcium oxide, le 0.5 kg ea magnesium oxide.Foromo e nepahetseng ea manyolo e lokela ho ba 15:10:20..
4. celery:
Karolelano ea naetrojene, phosphorus, potasiamo, calcium, magnesium, le celery nakong eohle ea kholo e batla e le 9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
Ka kakaretso, 1,000 kg ea celery e hlahisoa, 'me ho monya ha likarolo tse tharo tsa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ke 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, le 3.88 kg ka ho latellana.
5. spinach:
Spinach ke meroho e tloaelehileng e ratang manyolo a naetrojene a nitrate.Ha karolelano ea naetrojene ea nitrate ho ammonium nitrogen e feta 2:1, chai e ba holimo.Ho hlahisa lik'hilograma tse 1 000 tsa spinach, ho hloka 1.6 kg ea nitrogen e hloekileng, 0,83 kg ea phosphorus pentoxide, le 1,8 ea potassium oxide.kg.
6. mahapu:
Lehapu le na le nako e khuts'oane ea ho hola mme le hloka manyolo a fokolang.Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa lehapu tse hlahisoang, hoo e ka bang 3.5 kg ea nitrogen, 1.72 kg ea phosphorus le 6.88 kg ea potasiamo e hlokahala.Ha e baloa ho latela sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea manyolo, karolelano ea likarolo tse tharo tsa manyolo ke 1:1:1.
7. pepere:
Pepere ke moroho o hlokang manyolo a mangata.E hloka hoo e ka bang 3.5-5.4 kg ea nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg ea phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), le 5.5-7.2 kg ea potassium oxide (K2O) bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 1,000 tsa tlhahiso.
8. ginger e kholo:
K'hilograma e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 1,000 ea ginger e ncha e hloka ho monya 6.34 kg ea nitrogen e hloekileng, 1.6 kg ea phosphorus pentoxide, le 9.27 kg ea potassium oxide.Taelo ea ho monya limatlafatsi ke potasiamo> naetrojene> phosphorus.Molao-motheo oa manyolo: Sebelisa hape manyolo a manyolo e le manyolo a motheo, a kopantsoe le tekanyo e itseng ea manyolo a kopantsoeng, topdressing haholo-holo ke manyolo a kopantsoeng, 'me karolelano ea naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo e ea utloahala.
9. khabeche:
Ho hlahisa lik'hilograma tse 5000 tsa k'habeche ea Chaena ka mutara, e hloka ho monya lik'hilograma tse 11 tsa nitrogen e hloekileng (N), 54.7 kg ea phosphorus e hloekileng (P2O5), le 12.5 kg ea potasiamo e hloekileng (K2O) mobung.Karolelano ea tse tharo ke 1:0.4:1.1.
10. ka:
Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa li-tubers, 4,32 kg ea nitrogen e hloekileng, 1.07 kg ea phosphorus pentoxide, le 5.38 kg ea potassium oxide e hlokahala.Karolelano ea naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo e hlokahalang ke 4:1:5.
11. litapole:
Litapole ke lijalo tsa tuber.Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa litapole tse ncha, 4,4 kg ea naetrojene, 1.8 kg ea phosphorus, le 7.9 kg ea potasiamo e hlokahala.Ke lijalo tse tloaelehileng tse ratang potassium.Phello ea ho eketseha ha chai ke potasiamo> nitrogen> phosphorus, 'me nako ea kholo ea litapole e khuts'oane.Sephetho se seholo mme tlhoko ea manyolo a motheo e kholo.
12. li-scallions:
Kotulo ea eiee e tala e itšetlehile ka bolelele le botenya ba li-pseudostems.Hobane liiee tse tala li tšoana le manyolo, motheong oa ho sebelisa manyolo a lekaneng a motheo, ho roala holimo ho etsoa ho ea ka molao oa tlhokahalo ea manyolo nakong ea kholo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.Lik'hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 1,000 tsa lihlahisoa tsa onion tse tala li monya hoo e ka bang 3.4 kg ea nitrogen, 1.8 kg ea phosphorus, le 6.0 kg ea potasiamo, ka karolelano ea 1.9: 1: 3.3.
13. konofolo:
Konofolo ke mofuta oa sejalo o ratang potasiamo le sebabole.Nakong ea kholo ea konofolo, litlhoko tsa limatlafatsi tsa naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ke naetrojene le potasiamo, empa phosphorus e nyane.Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 1,000 tsa li-tubers tsa konofolo, hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 4,8 tsa naetrojene, 1.4 lik'hilograma tsa phosphorus, 4,4 lik'hilograma tsa potasiamo le 0,8 lik'hilograma tsa sebabole li hlokahala.
14. liliki:
Liliki li hanana haholo le tsoalo, 'me palo ea manyolo e hlokahalang e fapana ho ea ka lilemo.Ka kakaretso, bakeng sa 1000kg e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea liliki, ho hlokahala N1.5—1.8kg, P0.5—0.6kg, le K1.7—2.0kg.
15. Taro:
Har'a lintho tse tharo tsa manyolo, potasiamo e hloka haholo, e lateloa ke manyolo a naetrojene, le manyolo a fokolang a phosphate.Ka kakaretso, karo-karolelano ea naetrojene: phosphorus: potassium temong ea taro ke 2:1:2.
16. lihoete:
Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa lihoete, 2.4-4.3 kg ea naetrojene, 0.7-1.7 kg ea phosphorus le 5.7-11.7 kg ea potasiamo e hlokahalang.
17 radishes:
Bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1,000 tsa radish e hlahisoang, e hloka ho monya N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8-1.9 kg, le K2O 3.8-5.6 kg mobung.Karolelano ea tse tharo ke 1:0.2:1.8.
18. loofah:
Loofah e hola kapele, e na le ditholwana tse ngata, mme e nonne.Ho nka 1.9-2.7 kg ea nitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg ea phosphorus, le 3.5-4.0 kg ea potasiamo mobung ho hlahisa 1,000 kg ea loofah.
19. Linaoa tsa liphio:
Nitrojene, linaoa tsa liphio joalo ka manyolo a naetrojene a nitrate.Naetrojene e ngata ha e betere.Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea naetrojene e molemo ho eketsa chai le ho ntlafatsa boleng.Tšebeliso e ngata haholo e tla baka lipalesa le ho lieha ho hōla, e leng ho tla ama chai le molemo oa linaoa tsa liphio.Phosphorus, phosphorus e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thehoeng le ho thunyang le ho thehoa ha pod ea rhizobia ea linaoa tsa liphio.
Khaello ea phosphorus e atisa ho baka kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela tsa linaoa tsa liphio le rhizobia, ho fokotsa palo ea likhahla tse thunyang, li-pods le lijo-thollo tse fokolang, le lihlahisoa tse fokolang.Potassium, potasiamo ka ho hlakile hore ama kgolo le ntshetsopele ya liphio linaoa le sebopeho sa ka lihlahisoa.Phepelo e sa lekaneng ea manyolo a potasiamo e tla fokotsa tlhahiso ea linaoa tsa liphio ka ho feta 20%.Mabapi le tlhahiso, palo ea manyolo a naetrojene e lokela ho ba e loketseng haholoanyane.Leha palo ea potasiamo e le tlase, matšoao a khaello ea potasiamo hangata a ke ke a hlaha.
Magnesium, linaoa tsa liphio li na le bothata ba khaello ea magnesium.Haeba ho na le magnesium e sa lekaneng mobung, ho tloha khoeling e le 'ngoe ka mor'a ho jala linaoa tsa liphio, pele ho makhasi a mantlha, ha chlorosis e qala pakeng tsa methapo ea lekhasi la pele la' nete, butle-butle e tla hola ho fihla makhasi a ka holimo, a nkang hoo e ka bang. 7 matsatsi.E qala ho theoha 'me chai ea fokotseha.Molybdenum, trace element Molybdenum ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea nitrogenase le nitrate reductase.Ho metabolism ea fisioloji, e nka karolo haholo ho lokiseng naetrojene ea tlhaho le ho khothaletsa metabolism ea limatlafatsi ea naetrojene le phosphorus limeleng.
20. maphutshe:
Karolelano ea limatlafatsi tsa mokopu le ho monya li fapane ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea kholo le nts'etsopele.Tlhahiso ea 1000 kg ea mokopu e hloka ho monya 3.5-5.5 kg ea nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg ea phosphorus (P2O5), le 5.3-7.29 kg ea potasiamo (K2O).Likopu li arabela hantle ho menontsha ea tlhaho e kang manyolo le manyolo
21. litapole tse monate:
Litapole li sebelisa metso e ka tlas'a lefatše e le sehlahisoa sa moruo.Ho latela lipatlisiso, lik’hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 1 000 tsa litapole tse foreshe li hloka nitrogen (N) 4.9—5.0 kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3—2.0 kg, le potassium (K2O) 10.5—12.0 kg.Karolelano ea naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo e ka ba 1:0.3:2.1.
22. k'hothone:
Khōlo e tloaelehileng le nts'etsopele ea k'hothone e feta mothating oa ho mela, sethala sa bud, palesa ea lipalesa, sethala sa ho tšoela mathe le mekhahlelo e meng.Ka kakaretso, 100 kg ea lint e hlahisoang ka 667 square metres e hloka ho monya 7-8 kg ea nitrogen, 4-6 kg ea phosphorus, le 7-15 ea potassium.k'hilograma;
Lik'hilograma tse 200 tsa lint tse hlahisoang ka lisekoere-mithara tse 667 li hloka ho monya lik'hilograma tse 20-35 tsa nitrogen, 7-12 lik'hilograma tsa phosphorus, le lik'hilograma tse 25-35 tsa potasiamo.
23. Konjac:
Ka kakaretso, 3000 lik'hilograma tsa manyolo ka mu + 30 lik'hilograma tsa manyolo a nang le potasiamo e phahameng.
24. Lily:
Sebelisa manyolo a manyolo a bolileng ≥ 1000 kg ho 667 square metres ka selemo.
25. Aconite:
Ho sebelisoa 13.04 ~ 15.13 kg ea urea, 38.70 ~ 44.34 kg ea superphosphate, 22.50-26.46 kg ea potassium sulfate le 1900 ~ 2200 kg ea moiteli o bolileng oa polasi ka mutara, ho na le 95% ea tiisetso e fetang 95% ea lihlahisoa ho feta tekano. e ka fumanoa.
26. Bellflower:
Kenya manyolo a bolileng a tlhaho ≥ 15 tons/ha.
27. Ophiopogon:
Palo ea manyolo a tlhaho: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg/ha, manyolo a tlhaho a tlameha ho bola ka botlalo.
28. limithara jujube:
Ka kakaretso, bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse ling le tse ling tse 100 tsa matsatsi a foreshe, 1.5 kg ea nitrogen, 1.0 kg ea phosphorus le 1.3 kg ea potasiamo e hlokahalang.Serapa sa jujube se nang le chai ea 2500 kg ka mu e hloka 37.5 kg ea nitrogen, 25 kg ea phosphorus le 32.5 kg ea potassium.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Manyolo a motheo ke 40-50 kg ka mutara ea motsoako oa motsoako o nang le naetrojene e fetang 35%, phosphorus le potasiamo.
2. Kenya manyolo a nang le naetrojene e ngata, phosphorous le potasiamo (e nang le chlorine) bakeng sa ho roala ka holimo bakeng sa lipeo tsa Ophiopogon japonicus.
3. Ho sebelisa manyolo a motsoako oa potassium sulfate ka karo-karolelano ea N, P, le K 15-15-15 bakeng sa moaparo oa bobeli oa holimo ke 40-50 kg ka mutara,
Eketsa 10 kilograms ea monoammonium le menontsha ea potash ka mutara, 'me u kopanye monoammonium le menontsha ea potash le micro-fertilizers (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manyolo a boron) ka ho lekana.
4. Sebelisa nitrogen e tlaase, phosphorus e phahameng le potassium sulfate e ngata ea motsoako oa manyolo ka makhetlo a mararo bakeng sa ho roala holimo, 40-50 kg ka mutara, 'me u kenye 15 kg ea potassium sulfate e hloekileng.
30. Peto:
Bakeng sa 100KG e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea peō ea peto, e hloka ho monya 8.8 ~ 11.3KG ea nitrogen.Phosphorus 3~3 ho hlahisa 100KG ea peō ea peō e hloka ho monya 8.8~11.3KG ea nitrogen, 3~3KG ea phosphorus, le 8.5 ~ 10.1KG ea potassium.Karolelano ea naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo ke 1:0.3: 1
— Lintlha le linepe li tsoa Marang-rang —
Nako ea poso: Apr-27-2021